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Finland
Finland has shorter than normal white plates with the standard European blue strip on the left.
NOTE: Åland has small, fully white plates with blue lettering.
Finland has several different types of middle road lines, including:
white dashes, with or without a solid white line next to it
Yellow lines are being phased out and are increasingly rare in newer coverage.
NOTE: Sweden never has yellow middle lines. Norway has middle lines that have a distinct orange tint.
Finland has long black-and-white bollards with a rectangular, white reflector on the front and two dots on the back. They can be either round or thin and curved. The black strip is typically diagonal.
NOTE: They can look somewhat similar to bollards found in other Northern European countries. This infographic shows the differences.
In Finland, it is common to find orange snow poles with a thin white band near the top.
NOTE: These are also found commonly in Norway and Sweden, but with a much wider white band, lower down on the pole. They can also have multiple white bands, while Finnish snow poles usually have just one band.
The Finnish language is not related to most other European languages, so it has a very unique look. It has a lot of long words and double vowels. The Finnish alphabet includes the letters ä and ö.
NOTE: Estonian is closely related to Finnish, so it can look similar. Estonian uses the letters õ and ü, which are not used in Finnish.
Finnish pedestrian signs have 5 stripes.
NOTE: Pedestrian signs in Sweden and Norway usually have 4 stripes. In rare cases, you can find 5 stripes in Norway.
Traffic signposts often have blue and white striped markings.
NOTE: This pattern can also be found in Sweden. While the same colour scheme is also common in Estonia, the markings typically have a wider shape and attach to the signpost in a looser way.
A lot of Generation 3 coverage was taken in autumn, meaning that trees in this coverage often have distinct fall colours.
NOTE: This is significantly less common in Generation 3 coverage in the other Nordics. This means that when you are faced with a tough decision between countries, a fall vibe can be a good clue for Finland.
Take note that this season meta is not present in Generation 2 and Generation 4 coverage.
Finnish architecture is mostly modern and utilitarian. Downtown areas tend to be very modern, with lots of apartment buildings and use of concrete. Suburbs mostly consist of freestanding single family homes. Many houses have wooden cladding. Like Sweden and Norway, some wooden buildings, especially in the countryside, are painted in a distinctive dark red colour.
Finland has two styles of bus stop signs, a blue and white one, and a yellow and black one.
NOTE: This can be used to tell Finland apart from Sweden, which has many different bus stop signs (example), most of which have the names of the stops on them.
Google used a weird, low-quality camera in Finland. This camera is known as the official Ari (or “Shitcam”). It has a wide circular car blur, and can be distinguished from Generation 2 by its lack of a sky halo and often somewhat brownish colours. A good map will not usually include this coverage, but it is good to be aware of its existence, in order to not be caught off-guard by it.
NOTE: Within Europe, Finland is the only country that has coverage with this camera. This camera should not be confused with unofficial coverage, which is also common in Finland.
Finnish regional roads have 3- or 4-digit road numbers. The first digit of those road numbers is region-specific. These regions are distributed in a rough south-to-north order, starting from 1 in the south to 9 in the north.
These road numbers often appear on direction signs. Learning the regions can help with cutting down on scanning time for 5k’s, or give you a rough region to plonk in during quick no move games.
NOTE: Major roads with 2-digit road numbers do not adhere to this geographic pattern.
The Sámi languages are spoken in the far north of Finland. In this region, you can sometimes find bilingual signs with place names in both Finnish and Sámi. Unlike Finnish, its alphabet uses the letter c.
Åland Islands
Road 970 in the far north, on the border with Norway, is easily recognizable: it runs through a river valley with hills on both sides. The river is visible in many places, usually to the northwest. The birch trees around the road are small and stunted.
NOTE: The Generation 3 coverage on this road was taken in the autumn, meaning that the vegetation looks dead and mostly devoid of leaves.
Due to its proximity to the Scandinavian Mountains, the area near Kilpisjärvi features a unique hilly landscape, with low vegetation.
NOTE: The Generation 2 coverage on this road was taken during Spring, so the vegetation looks dead.
Helsinki features these unique green-and-yellow trams.
NOTE: Tampere is the only other Finnish city with trams, but they are red instead of green and yellow.
This style of blue street sign with white text is unique to the cities of Seinäjoki and Isokyrö southeast of Vaasa.
Lahti uses these street signs with a black border and all capital letters.
NOTE: You can rarely find similar signs in other cities, but Lahti almost exclusively uses this design. Notably, Kuopio can use these signs, which use a thicker, more compact font.
The city of Kerava uses street signs with this blue-and-yellow coat of arms in the top-left corner.
The city of Järvenpää uses street signs with this blue-and-grey coat of arms in the top-left corner. The neighbourhood name is also written above the street name.
NOTE: If you see a street sign with a coat of arms not mentioned in this guide, you should be near Kerava or Lahti.
In addition, here are some resources to help you practise Finland:
Plonk It Finland (map link) - This map contains locations for practising each meta in the Plonk It Finland guide from step 2 to 3.